Fighting between troops loyal to the Biya regime in Yaounde and Ambazonian Restoration Forces has forced pupils and students in Southern Cameroons to stay away. Most of the schools are now deserted. Some highly placed Anglophone officials serving with the Francophone government announced earlier that schools in Southern Cameroons will resume for the 2018/19 academic year. But shockingly Southern Cameroons parents found their streets in several towns and cities in the newly created Federal Republic of Ambazonia had been turned into a battle ground and thousands have fled bloody confrontations between Cameroon’s armed forces and the Ambazonian defense groups.

A senior government official in Buea told Cameroon Concord News that it will be impossible for the children to resume school. “People are suffering, the situation is bad” he said and sued for anonymity. Heads of academic institutions are advising students not to return to school. “I cannot advice any child to go to school in the North West and South West because it is dangerous,” an obviously scared Principal told our correspondent in Bamenda.

The 2018-2019 academic year has effectively started in Francophone Cameroun but uncertainty looms in Southern Cameroons. Those who strongly advocated for schools to resume in the Southern Zone met with a stone wall as Buea, the chief city recorded a massive ghost town operation with shops sealed and streets deserted.  We gathered that there was a heavy exchange of fire on Sunday evening between gun men and Francophone security forces in Mile 16.

The ghost town operation put in place by the exiled Interim Government of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia has swept through the entire Southern Cameroons. Fighting is intensifying in the Bamenda County with reports of a separatist attack on the Bafut gendarmerie brigade situated at Agyati.

Sporadic fighting was also reported in Bambili involving the some French Cameroun police officers stationed in the area. The story was the same in Bambui and Sabga.

By Sama Ernest and Rita Akana

AMBAZONIA PARENTS ASSOCIATION (APA)

Motto: Education for Edification

The position of the Ambazonia Parents Association on School Resumption.

Fellow Ambazonians.

After due consultations with our Executive Members, and a cross section of Ambazonian Parents on Ground Zero on the burning matter of school resumption, we arrived at the following resolutions:

1) Congratulate the Parents on the ground, and the Ambazonian people in general for standing strong now for two years, in defence of the inalienable rights of their children to life, liberty, and to quality education, that will emancipate and edify them…, and against the colonial and destructive slavery education that has been imposed upon our children now by La Republic du Cameroun for so long.

2) Unanimously and unambiguously support the position taken by the Interim Government of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, cautioning Parents on the ground to put the safety and security of their children first, but allowing them to make the decision on school resumption or non-school resumption, based on their assessment of the security situation on the ground.

3) Condemns the Genocidal violence being perpetuated against our people, the massacres, the burning of our villages, the acts of terror that has forced hundreds of thousands of our people, including children into the bushes, and making it impossible for them to get an education in a safe and secure environment. Condemns the rapes, the killings, and the lootings that have left our people impoverished and unable to lead normal lives, and unable to feed, clothe, nor send their children to school.

4) Encourage Parents, and the people of Ambazonia to remain steadfast and resolute, and to continue to look up and work closely with the Interim Government of Ambazonia, currently led by Acting President Dr. Samuel Ikome Sako. To rest assured that the Parents Association continues to stand firmly in support of our people and the Interim Government, and that great efforts are being made to Free our country from colonial oppression and slavery.

5) Stand by our Abducted President, Sisiku Julius AyukTabe, and our other leaders in the dungeons of Yaounde, as well as the tens of thousands of refugees in Nigeria and other countries, the hundreds of thousands of our people in ths bushes, our Amba boys
valiantly defending our people, our children, mothers, sisters, and our land from the Genocidal occupation forces of LRC, knowing that we’re together.

6) Pay homage to all our heroes, and martyrs who have fallen at the forefront of this struggle, and extend our profound sympathies to their families and loves ones, while also extending our wishes of speedy recovery and comfort to those who have been wounded and maimed. Their supreme sacrifices will be remembered, and sanctified by the people of Ambazonia for generations to come. May God be with them.

7) Urge all Ambazonians to know that we’re in a life and death struggle to liberate our country from the fangs of the devil, and to restore the God-given Freedom and Independence of our country, the Federal Republic of Ambazonia / The Southern Cameroons. That we should therefore stand like one man and never waver, for the darkest hour is before dawn, for Ambazonia has Risen to Fall no more!

Short Live the Struggle!

Prince Akere’Nwei Divine
(President General)
Ambazonia Parents Association

Francis Itoe Ebongue
(Secretary General)
Ambazonia Parents Association

Fabian Mokongo Elangwe
(Communications Secretary)
Ambazonia Parents Association

Done in Buea, Federal Republic of Ambazonia
This day of our Lord, September 1st, 2018

With Cameroon’s school year set to resume September 3, a group of students and their parents arrived Wednesday at the Government Bilingual High School in the northwestern town of Batibo.

Deserted for more than a year, the school is in a terrible state — infested with insects, and with grass growing through the floor.

Hundreds of schools in the area have been abandoned since armed separatists attacked schools and other public buildings two years ago.
The insurgents, who are fighting for an independent, English-speaking state, saw the schools as legitimate targets because they forced the French language on locals.

The violence saw thousands of students either move to other school districts or, more commonly, stay home.

Grace Nembo, 42, was not deterred. She came to ensure her 13-year-old son gets an education. She said it was a parent’s duty “to see his or her own child educated so that that child can be edified to be able to face the society and the world at large.”

The separatists had demanded that schools remain closed until all government troops left the English-speaking northwest and southwest provinces.

Warning to parents

This week, the separatists announced on social media that parents could begin sending their children back to area schools if they wished. However, the message warned that the separatists were still fighting Cameroon’s military and could not guarantee school safety.

The governor of the northwest region, Deben Tchoffo, sought to assure parents that security measures were in place to protect their children.

“I still give firm instructions to the administrative authorities, to security services, to take their responsibilities to accompany the resumption of classes,” Tchoffo said.

Peter Ngah escaped the fighting in Batibo and said he was not confident his child would be safe there. He will instead send his son to an English school in the French-speaking town of Bafoussam, where there is more security.

“I am ready for my children to go to school, but at the same time, we are very skeptical following the security situation,” he said.

The United Nations says more than 200,000 people have been displaced by the violence in Cameroon’s English-speaking regions. A majority of them are school-age children.

VOA

MANYU ADVISORY COUNCIL REJECTS ANY NOTION OF SCHOOL RESUMPTION IN MANYU, NGUTI, MANYEMEN AND TALANGAYE.

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

The Manyu Advisory Council as The Supreme Authority of Manyu and its ancestral areas (while Manyu is under illegal occupation by France-backed La Republique du Cameroon), completely and strongly rejects any notion of school resumption in Manyu, Nguti, Manyemen, and Talangaye of Southern Cameroons.

The unanimous decision comes after the Council concluded that schools in our homeland are simply unsafe death traps for our young men and women and even teachers who were supposed to teach. We have all witnessed multiple casual killings with pleasure of our youths in recent days and weeks and months but we shall not make it even easier for the terrorist army of La Republic Du Cameroon to kill more of our children and youths in their classrooms.

We therefore encourage parents to teach their children at home or even in the bushes in English as this is far better than parents crying by the grave site of their murdered children after they would have been killed by terrorist forces of France-backed La Republic Cameroon.

Our young people  should go to school and feel safe; unfortunately Schools in Manyu, Nguti, Manyemen and Talangayeare simply not safe as they have become a target for kidnapping and slaughtering by the Francophone terrorist army of LRC.

In the coming weeks an educational committee shall be formed to support and initiate education in the bushes just as the Catholic Church has followed our people to the bushes.

Sincerely,

The Manyu Advisory Council

The Ambazonian Communications Secretary, Hon. Chris Anu has asked Southern Cameroons parents and guardians to keep their children and wards at home saying no public or private school is safe for any academic activities in the Federal Republic of Ambazonia.

Chris Anu in an audio message aired today said French Cameroon government forces have placed nearly all primary, secondary and high school campuses in Southern Cameroons under lock and key and many of the premises are serving as military barracks for the invading Francophone troops.

The Interim Government  spokesman noted that the current French Cameroun military operations deep inside Ambazonian territory posses challenges in the country and has made it difficult for the Ambazonian Interim Government to guarantee the safety and security of Southern Cameroons pupils and students.

The Ambazonian Communications Secretary further pointed out that the issue of back to school is the sole responsibility of the parents. Chris added that French Cameroun forces have been targeting Southern Cameroons teenagers.

By Rita Akana

In a massive show of solidarity and support the Executive President of the Sasse Old Boys Association, SOBA UK over the weekend in Chesford Grange Hotel unveiled a one thousand pound (£1,000) donation to the ex-students of Saker Baptist College, ExSSA UK in their latest string of charitable support to alumni associations.

Cameroon Concord News Group understands that the money will help expand and improve ExSSA UK’s activities including their theme to engage and elevate the education of the girl child. In a captivating speech delivered by the much respected SOBA UK President Mr Ayuk Akoh-Arrey, the Sakerettes were reminded of the long standing connection between the students of Joseph’s College, Sasse and Saker Baptist College Limbe. President Akoh-Arrey told the sell-out crowd of over 300 guests that Sasse College and Saker Baptist share a long standing history, and that their cause to support the education of the girl child was a good cause, and he congratulated the National President of ExSSA, Ms Irene Tamajong and her organising committee for putting up a great convention.

The SOBA UK President made public the names of the many SOBANS who attended the event, among them, the former CPDM UK Section Vice President Comrade Alfred Bate Bawak, Chief Bate of MECA Leicester and Hon. Eko Ngwashi, along with members of the SOBA UK Executive team in full attendance.

The President of ExSSA UK, Irene Tamajong assured the guests at the convention that the money will be spent on good causes. Speaking to our UK correspondent immediately after his presentation, President Akoh-Arrey said SOBA UK will continue to make significant donations to support its members and charitable causes. He said the key target for SOBA UK now is to deliver a very successful Convention on 22nd September 2018 at St George’s Park, the Home of England National teams.

By Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai

The school boycott adopted in Oct 2016 was a strategy by the Consortium to force the hand of French Cameroun to reverse its policy of assimilation and destruction on the Anglophone Sub System of education. It was a necessary strategy at the time.

However 2 years on, the Apartheid regime of Paul Biya of French Cameroun has no immediate intention to stop or reverse its Apartheid Policy.

The current crisis in Ambazonia is a political crisis-that of Decolonization and Annexation. Which if French Cameroun had good intentions it would have been resolved at the Negotiations Table not in the bushes with the barrel of the gun.

The current war environment makes it very difficult for schools to function normally and effectively. Some whole communities have been deserted. Some destroyed and burnt by Apartheid soldiers of French Cameroun.

And this has not stopped. We have seen some photos of French Cameroun snipers in Ambazonia. This sets the stage for the killings of innocent school children as they attempt to go to school.

Yes it’s very easy to say children should return to school. How do you guarantee the security of these children in the current war environment? This is the subject we should be discussing including the security of children while they attend their daily school routine.

The security of children is not a subject for emotional minds, but a subject for level headed, pragmatic and rational minds. How will children attend schools in Lebialem, Belo, Kupe, Batibo, etc where bullets are constantly flying in the air.

As a parent will you send your child to school in the named LGAs above. That is the challenge we are facing. What about all the villages that have been scorched (As contained in the report by Agbor Balla’s CHRDA – Centre for Human Rights and Development in Africa).

Schools can never resume effectively with bullets flying in the air. Unless there is a cease fire from both sides schools will continuously be disrupted.

I know some will quote Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan etc. Which also have ongoing wars but yet children are still studying.

So yes schools should carry on, however parents should note the following;

1) The Security risk of sending your child to school each day.

2) The potential of your child being injured or killed while in school or in the process of attending school.

3) The curriculum will only be partially completed due to the disruptive nature of the school environment.

4) Prepare for the trauma which some children will face as a result of the violence that they may experience as result of the war.

These are some of the challenges parents and teachers should brace themselves for.

Both sides – French Cameroun troops and Amba Boys should respect the Geneva Convention as schools should be protected.

But from past and recent experiences we all know who the defaulters of the Geneva Convention are. French Cameroun of course.

My dear Ambazonians, these are the challenges we face as to schools continuity as we continue to fight for the restoration of the autonomy of Southern Cameroons.

By Oswald Tebit

For the third year running, Facebook (www.Facebook.com) is sponsoring the annual Facebook Challenge as part of the Student Category at The Loerie Awards 2018 – Africa and the Middle East’s premier award that recognises, rewards, inspires and fosters creative excellence in the advertising and brand communication industry. During Loeries Creative Week, Facebook and Instagram will also host a series of workshops, hackathons and activations for the creative community – including advertising students – and a special event for women in marketing.

For this year’s student challenge, Facebook partnered with the International Federation of Red Cross to provide a creative brief on helping to tackle the cholera crisis on the continent. Students from across Middle East and Africa were challenged to create an impactful mobile-first campaign for Facebook and Instagram that educates at-risk communities around preventing the spread of the disease. Facebook’s Creative Shop team also provided ongoing support to students entering the category, tutoring and mentoring them in understanding how to create ‘thumb-stopping’ mobile content that grabbed the users eye.

As part of the competition, the winning team will be crowned ‘the Facebook Challenge Winners of 2018’ and will also be provided with an all-expenses paid trip to Loeries Creative Week to collect their coveted award, at an exclusive ceremony on 17 August. The final campaign will then be featured on Facebook and Instagram.

“Digital plays a huge part in all of our lives, and to make the most of it, creative agencies across Africa need to continue to tap into creative talents that understand building for the digital age, and the needs of the next billion users coming online,” said Nunu Ntshingila, Regional Director at Facebook Africa. “Our partnership with The Loeries for the third year running, reinforces our commitment in nurturing young, creative and diverse talent, who are passionate about creating powerful mobile-first campaigns that resonate with users.”

Last year’s Facebook Challenge winners – Peni Buckton, Lunje Jwambe and Claudia Bester from AAA Advertising School in Cape Town – worked on a campaign for The Nelson Mandela Foundation to tackle gender diversity. Their winning concept, Everyday Armour, saw them create a series of fashion ads encouraging women to buy items such as a ring that can spray pepper, or a pair of high heels that can also be turned into a self-defense weapon, highlighting the fact that women should not be “dressed’ to be ready for assault.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Facebook.

Hampered by an internet shutdown in Cameroon’s troubled English-speaking regions in January 2017, Zuo Bruno, a young ethical hacker, was inspired to develop a car-tracking application using SMS. The application named Zoomed, whose adoption has been fast in Cameroon, is now on the verge of spreading across the continent.

Cameroon has been interrupting internet intermittently in those regions over the last 20 months in an attempt to stifle dissent following mass protests by English-speaking teachers and lawyers which erupted in 2016, first tampered with internet connectivity on Jan. 17, 2017. The internet shutdown lasted 94 days. The internet was again plug off in October same year, taking the duration of the shutdown to a record 230 days, according to Access Now.

“Following the disconnection, I noticed a lot of cars were being stolen and realized these stolen cars had internet-based tracking solutions installed but the owners still couldn’t locate their cars,” Bruno, founder of Zuoix; an information security start-up said. He says the government’s internet shutdown gave him the incentive to conceive the whole idea.

COURTESY: ZOOMED

This is why it was especially ironic in February when Bruno’s innovation earned him the President’s 2018 Grand Prize (Gold) for Excellence in Scientific Research and Innovation in Cameroon. The award has a FCFA 10 million ($ 17,500) prize. Another tech enthusiast, 17-year-old Nji Collins Gbah from the same internet-interrupted region managed to emerge champion of the Google Code-in competition in 2017.

With a GPS chip installed in the vehicle, a user can locate a car or fleet, with direction, speed and elevation information. The Zoomed app also has features which supports geofencing, immobilization, ignition alert, voice surveillance, two-way calling and SOS alarm with artificial intelligence. No internet connection is required.

Bruno said rather than create an internet-based version, the app will use USSD technology. A user can dial simple USSD code, such as *XYZ*12#  and be able to locate their car, immobilize it or other features.  Using that technology means there will be no additional costs to the user.  USSD, which stands for Unstructured Supplementary Service Data, is typically used by mobile operators, especially in Africa — where the market is primarily prepaid—for their internal applications such as balance checks, top-ups, data bundles and promotions.

Ever since the Zoomed app caught nationwide attention, it has been upgraded to make cars location-aware; enabling the cars to send distress calls based on their current location to police stations, gas stations, hospitals and emergency services.

In Cameroon, the app already has a large client base; with over 50 enterprises, amongst them the country two top companies, making use of the app. “We are moving forward to other countries including Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana, and hoping for good results. Our plan is to send this application Africa-wide so that more people can enjoy the services we offer, secure their cars and have a good night rest knowing that their cars are safe.”

Source: Quartz

The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) in Nigeria is to embark upon a campaign on various campuses in Nigeria calling for the immediate release of the six academics deported by the Nigerian government to Cameroon in January.

Since their deportation by military aircraft to Yaoundé on 24 January together with 47 others, followed quickly by news reports announcing they were to appear in court in Cameroon on charges of terrorism, there has been no sign of the detainees. Attempts in May by their legal representative Abdul Oroh to find them in Yaounde also produced nothing.

In an exclusive interview with University World News, barrister Oroh, who is representing the detainees at the bequest of their families, confirmed that those forcefully deported from Nigeria were members of a political organisation demanding reform of Cameroon’s Constitution with a view to returning the country to genuine federalism.

Such an arrangement would give Francophone and Anglophone components equal status. It would also give equal recognition to French and English Languages.

“This liberal reform is what the central government of Cameroun is equating to terrorism. My clients are peace-loving gentle men and women. We would do everything legally possible to secure their immediate release so that they can go back to their campuses and resume their teaching and research work,” he said.

‘Fearless scholars’

Dr Baiyah Quodus, an academic in the Economics Department of Ado Bayero University, Kano, said he knew some of the expelled academics and described them as “fearless scholars and sound intellectuals who have contributed to the academic development of Nigeria”.

Professor Akintan Onileara of the Philosophy Department at Obafemi Awolowo University said he knew two of the expelled lecturers. “They are hard-working teachers, Pan-Africanist and unrepentant promoters of African Development. At conferences and seminars, they kept reminding all of us about the need for Africa to invest in education and vocational training.

They never hid their sadness over the poor human rights records in Cameroon and elsewhere on the African continent.”

Dr Ekong Akpan of the Philosophy Department at the University of Uyo said he knew three of those detained and some of them had been married to Nigerians and living in Nigeria for more than 29 years. “So, Nigeria has committed a crime against her own citizens,” he said. “More worrisome is the fact that Nigeria has no extradition treaty with Cameroon. This has added another dimension to the injustice and disrespect for international law.”

Seeking to travel to Yaounde in search of the academics and out of concern for their health and safety, Orah and his colleague Femi Falana approached the Cameroonian High Commission in Abuja earlier this year.

“We were armed with a letter for such visit. We met with the High Commissioner, Ambassador Ibrahim Salaudeen, who received us warmly and promised that he would transmit our request to Yaoundé and that we would surely get a reply,” Oroh said.

After waiting for four weeks without a reply from the Ambassador, Oroh flew to Cameroon on 14 May 2018 accompanied by a bilingual Nigerian journalist who had previously worked in Yaoundé.

“We spent five days in Yaounde visiting the ministries of justice, foreign affairs and the headquarters of Cameroon’s Human Rights Commission. Those we talked to could not confirm or indicate the whereabouts of our clients,” he said.

Safety concerns

The two men left the country without meeting the detainees and without establishing their safety. Oroh said if the detained lecturers were not sent for trial, their safety could not be guaranteed. “I sincerely hope that they would be released as soon as possible,” he said.

According to diplomatic sources in Abuja, the United Nations High Commission in Charge of Refugees and Amnesty international is pressuring leaders of Western democracies to ensure that these detained university teachers are released as soon as possible and sent on voluntary exile to countries of their choice.

According to Dr Adewale Suenu, Accademic Staff Union of Universities secretary based at Lagos State University, the union is shortly to commence a campaign on various campuses in Nigeria appealing to both the Nigerian and Cameroonian government to effect the immediate release of the university teachers.

Meanwhile, university teachers on various campuses, including Professor Bissong Harstrop of the Law Faculty at the University of Calabar, say the deportation is a clear violation of human rights. “The unlawful repatriation of lawful persons is a clear case of rights violation,” said Harstrop.

Dr Abdullahi Ango from the Psychology Department at Ado Bayero University, Kano compared the expulsion of the academics to the similar treatment of Professor Patrick Wilmot in the 1980s. Wilmot was a sociologist working at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

“He was expelled for reasons we are yet to be told. We should note that the sudden arrest and illegal repatriation of these university teachers of Cameroonian nationality is against the fundamental human rights to which Nigeria is a signatory,” said Ango.

Unclear rationale

Professor Richard Anselm of the Sociology Department in Umaru Musa Yar Adua University, Katsina, noted that the rationale behind the repatriation of the academics was unclear and called on civil rights organisations and movements in both Nigeria and Cameroun “to rise up and defend these university teachers”.

Dr Schwarnang Ankhol Law Faculty, University of Jos accused the Nigerian government of contravening the basic tenets of ECOWAS, which supports free movement of citizens to work and reside anywhere within West Africa. “The Nigerian government must be made to realise that she has a duty to protect the rights of all foreign residents working and residing in Nigeria,” he said.

Dr Ahmed Akwanga of the Political Science Department at Benue State University, Makurdi, urged ASUU to take up the matter urgently, while a number of other academics canvassed noted the fact that the deportations were in in violation of human rights.

Professor Ishaq Bawwana from Afe Balola University’s Criminology Department, for example, said both Nigeria and Cameroon should be reported to ECOWAS and the African Union’s Human Rights Commissions for violation of the individuals’ rights.

Professor Sheriff Ikhman, based at the Law Faculty at the University of Maiduguri, called on Amnesty International to intervene.

Source: University World News