Emmanuel Macron and Donald Trump sought common ground on points of contention when they met Monday evening in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, France’s Elysée Palace said.

Meeting for almost an hour, the French and US presidents discussed a range of topics including Syria, Iran and disagreements over trade.

Trump said before the conversation that the two men have had “some very good experiences” but acknowledged, “On occasion not so good, but 99 percent very good.”

With US Vice President Mike Pence and the countries’ respective diplomacy chiefs looking on, the French and American leaders shook hands twice before the cameras, the gestures noticeably less effusive on this occasion than they have been during past encounters between the two presidents.

“We are here to obtain results,” said Macron, citing areas including security, the fight against terrorism and the Middle East.

A source close to the French presidency told Agence France-Presse that there are “differing points of view” between Washington and Paris on certain issues “but more on the approach and the method than on the objectives”. The source noted that “there are no new issues of confrontation” compared to last year’s annual United Nations gathering.

Trump is expected to visit France in November to commemorate the centenary of the end of World War I. Macron and Trump will each address the UN General Assembly on Tuesday morning in New York.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP and AP)

Female foreign ministers meeting in Canada for the first summit of its kind vowed on Saturday to bring a “women’s perspective” to foreign policy. The two-day meeting, which began Friday in Montreal and brought together more than half of the world’s top women diplomats, focused on topics such as conflict prevention, democratic growth and eliminating gender-based violence.

“This meeting represented a historic occasion,” said Canada’s top diplomat Chrystia Freeland, who also took the opportunity to announce the creation of Canada’s first ambassador for women, peace and security.

“This is not about creating a pink ghetto. This is quite to the contrary. This is about highlighting the importance and the role and the rights of women and girls in the world,” Freeland said.

“It’s about talking about the ways women in leadership positions can be particularly engaged in championing those rights,” she added.

Feminist foreign policy

The idea of feminist foreign policy was first coined by Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Wallström, another summit attendee, who published a handbook in August that shares the lessons and examples from her four years in office.

“In a worsening climate where human rights and women’s and girls’ rights are increasingly questioned and threatened, and in a world of shrinking democratic space, a feminist foreign policy is needed more than ever,” said Wallström.

Canada has embraced the policy too. Freeland, appointed by self-proclaimed feminist Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, has overseen the renaming of Canada’s foreign aid programme in 2017. Now known as the Feminist International Assistance Policy, it “targets the empowerment of women and girls”.

But some civil society leaders haven’t been seduced by the spin. “Don’t just call it feminist – don’t just put the label on it,” said Beth Woroniuk from MATCH International Women’s Fund, one of 10 civil society leaders who met with the foreign ministers during the summit.

“We will be measuring you by your actions, we will be measuring your investments, we will be measuring and monitoring coherence across all areas,” Woroniuk said. “Because it makes no sense to have an initiative with women human rights defenders and then support for a Canadian mining company that makes life difficult for those defenders. It makes no sense to say that we believe in women’s human rights and then sell arms to Saudi Arabia.”

Planting a seed

The ministers will share their takeaways from the event during meetings taking place as part of the United Nations General Assembly in New York in the coming week.

The diplomatic chiefs from 17 countries promised to meet regularly — albeit informally — within the next year. “We planted a seed that will grow into, I believe, a plant with beautiful flowers,” said European Union diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini, who co-led the meeting with Freeland.

In addition to Freeland and Mogherini, the conference brought together ministers from Andorra, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Namibia, Norway, Panama, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, South Africa and Sweden.

At the end of the summit, a dozen of the participants symbolically placed flowers on headstones erected in a Montreal park to commemorate 14 women killed in 1989 at the Ecole Polytechnique engineering school. The shooting, in which 14 other women were injured, was classified as a hate crime.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)

Since the end of 2016, Cameroonian citizens in the country’s English-speaking regions have been calling for more equitable representation in government and more respect for English—one of the country’s two official languages—in courts and schools. English has been increasingly marginalized, creating a society where knowledge of French is a necessity to attend the country’s top schools, receive government appointments, or conduct business.

Anglophones are also protesting the fact that more government resources are allocated to Francophone regions. In 2017, the two Anglophone regions were allocated a combined $153 million of the country’s Public Investment Budget, while the country’s south—the home region of President Paul Biya, who has been in power for more than three decades—was allocated more than $225 million, despite having a far smaller population, according to 2012 data.

What began as peaceful protests by lawyers, teachers, and everyday citizens has devolved into a near-civil war.

The hands of those fighting back are certainly not clean—there are credible reports of ambushes on military and police officers, kidnapping of local officials, and extortion of businesses for financial support—but what has allegedly happened at the hands of Cameroon’s most elite military force, and members of the country’s other armed forces, is far more alarming.

Hard reporting has been difficult to come by and sporadic given the government’s grip on power and its tendency to cut off internet access in Anglophone regions for prolonged periods—150 days in 2017 alone.

But for months, there have been widely circulated videos of individuals in military uniforms—both those of the Cameroonian army and those of the government’s elite military guard, the Battalion d’Intervention Rapide (BIR)—committing a vast array of violent acts against civilians, including burning dozens of villages in Anglophone regions, torture, and indiscriminate killing.

In one video, men in military fatigues can be seen setting village houses ablaze before walking away to let them burn to the ground.

In one video, men in military fatigues can be seen setting village houses ablaze before walking away to let them burn to the ground.

Another shows individuals in BIR uniforms beating a man with a two-by-four. And in July, videos surfaced showing military officers executing women and children.

After initial cries of “fake news,” the government ultimately acknowledged its veracity. Sadly, these are not anecdotes; there is a vast library of documented atrocities—and with presidential elections less than a month away, the violence is likely to get worse.

The conflict in Cameroon’s English-speaking regions is rooted in the country’s colonial past and path to independence, and it cannot necessarily be resolved by outside powers. But the U.S. government could put a unique type of pressure on Cameroon’s leaders simply by enforcing U.S. laws already on the books.

The so-called Leahy Law, passed in 1997 and named for its chief advocate, Democratic Sen. Patrick Leahy, essentially bars the Departments of State and Defense from providing military assistance to foreign security forces that have credible accusations of human rights violations made against them. From a growing number of press reports, firsthand accounts, and on-the-ground videos, it’s clear that the BIR and the military more broadly are violating Cameroonians’ human rights.

From a growing number of press reports, firsthand accounts, and on-the-ground videos, it’s clear that the BIR and the military more broadly are violating Cameroonians’ human rights.

These are exactly the types of forces the Leahy Law was designed to target. The BIR has always been a bit of an outlier when compared with its counterparts from other branches of the armed forces: It’s well funded, receives training from the United States, and is led by a retired Israeli military officer. The BIR doesn’t even report to the country’s defense minister, taking orders instead directly from Biya.
Source: Foreignpolicy.com

Candidates for Cameroon’s October 7th presidential election have largely avoided traveling to the restive English-speaking regions where armed separatists have vowed the vote will not take place. But all of them are proposing solutions to the problems that have crippled the English-speaking regions for two years now, leaving at least 300 dead.

The only presidential candidate in Cameroon who has visited an English-speaking town is Frankline Ndifor Afanwi, the flag-bearer of the Cameroon National Citizenship Movement. Afanwi said he mustered the courage to visit Mutengene when his supporters assured him there was calm after the military chased armed separatists from the southwestern town last week.

Afanwi said he is pleading with fighters to drop their guns.

“Let all those who are fighting stop the fighting. The insecurity is coming up because many people are acting out of grievances. Let them not be filled with grievances anymore. We are going to bring in what will satisfy the hearts of Cameroonians,” he said.

Although the eight other candidates, including incumbent Paul Biya, have not been to the restive regions, they are proposing solutions to the crisis.

Main opposition candidate Joshua Osih, of the SDF, who is from the English-speaking southwest region, wants to adopt a federal republic granting each region greater autonomy.

“The problem is not the secession. The problem is the marginalization and injustices that led to that secession. Guess what, the secession will not necessarily solve that problem. When you have a president of the republic who understands these issue, the first thing that has to happen is to solve the problem of marginalization,” said Osih.

Candidate Garga Haman Adji of the ADD party is from the French speaking far north region. He also thinks it is worth considering a more decentralized government and wants to see more English speakers appointed to ministerial positions.

“What is remaining is a joint commission to discuss the anglophone problem. They are my brothers and sisters. I want this problem to be solved,” he said.

The candidates say their security is not assured in the English-speaking regions, where kidnappings, killings and burning of public property have occurred.

President Paul Biya is running to extend his 36 years in power. He said he is ready for dialogue, but opposes any discussion on changing the form of the state.

There are doubts the election will be held in Anglophone regions, where two years ago, residents began to press for more autonomy, complaining of the dominant use of the French language in the bilingual country.

Separatists took over the movement. Last year, they declared a new English-speaking state called Ambazonia had been born in Cameroon. The government responded by declaring war on them.

The separatists have vowed on social media that no election will take place and intensified attacks on towns and villages, provoking an exodus of people.

The country’s elections management body ELECAM says it has adopted security measures so the vote can take place.

The United Nations says 200,000 Cameroonians have been internally displaced and 40,000 have sought refuge in Nigeria.

Culled from the VOA

When the Southern Cameroons crisis started in October 2016, many government officials and the majority Francophone thought it would be localized in the two English-speaking regions of the country.

Arrogant ministers like Fame Ndongo, Laurent Esso and Issa Tchiroma were all over the place to prove that they had total control of things. They even said there was no Anglophone problem in Cameroon and that demonstrations by teachers and lawyers were the handiwork of a few frustrated Cameroonians living abroad.

Fame Ndongo is quoted to have said that the two regions were like two cubes of sugar that would easily melt in a large ocean. Two years into the crisis, he is finally figuring out that those two cubes of sugar are actually standing the test of time.

Instead of using dialogue, the conflict management tool par excellence, to address those concerns put forth by the minority English-speaking population, the government resorted to arresting Southern Cameroonian leaders and disconnecting the Internet.

This decision was its biggest mistake and it was counterproductive. The little problem that could have been easily addressed had just been transformed into a monster that would destroy the country forever.

Schools in the region remained closed and the arrest of Barrister Felix Nkongho Agbor Balla, Mr. Mancho Bibixy and Dr. Fontem Neba in January 2017 plunged the country into a crisis that is today taking a scary proportion. Schools have ever since remained closed and businesses have been hurt, as the English-speaking minority resorted to civil disobedience to draw the government’s attention to its plight.

But the government of Cameroon is not used to negotiating. Calls from the international community for inclusive dialogue have clearly fallen on deaf ears. The country’s president, Paul Biya, also known as the “monarch” has decreed that the form of the state is non-negotiable and nobody, not even the parliament and senate, can discuss the crisis that is tearing the country’s two English regions apart.

To the Yaounde regime and many Francophones, the problem will forever be contained. It will not spread. But they have all gotten it wrong. The issue which was once considered by the Francophone media as the Anglophone crisis has spread like wild fire into East Cameroon.

While the Majority francophone population is still indolent, it is clear that the crisis has come to bite it too. Escalating food and housing prices are taking a huge bite from their meager incomes.

These prices have been prompted by the mass migration of Southern Cameroonians into East Cameroon. The senseless killing of innocent civilians by government troops has prompted the population to quit the region.

Over the last couple of months, the Minister of Territorial Administration, Atanga Nji, and the Minister of Defense, Joseph Beti Assomo, have manufactured armed militia to kill young Southern Cameroonians aged between 13 and 40 in a bid to prove that they are doing a good job. This plan has been prompted by the need to prove to the president that they are actually delivering the right goods.

The objective has always been to strike fear in the minds of the fighters. It has been the government’s belief that it is possible to wrap up things before elections so that it can prove to the international community that it has put a handle on the situation.

This too has been counterproductive. There is a mass exodus of Southern Cameroonians into East Cameroon and this is an embarrassment to the government which has, so far, been ineffective and arrogant when it comes to dealing with this issue.

In a bid to deceive the world again, the South West governor, Okala Bilai, who once called the people of his region “dogs”, has been pleading with the locals not to leave the region. The helpless governor was seen in motor parks in the Mile 17 pleading with the same people he had insulted not to leave their own land.

Over the last week, residents of the two English-speaking regions have been leaving the place following threats by Southern Cameroonian fighters to implement a strict movement of goods and persons within the region from September 16, 2018 to October 7, 2018. Instead of dealing with the illness, the government has been busy dealing with symptoms. Its objective is to hold elections in these two regions, but with everybody gone, its plan has been foiled.

There will be no elections in Southern Cameroons. Campaigns for presidential elections scheduled for October 7, are currently underway and Southern Cameroonians fighters have vowed to disrupt an election they consider as foreign.

While other candidates are on the ground canvassing for votes, the incumbent, Paul Biya, is clearly snubbing Cameroonians. He hardly campaigns, but has won all elections because of his well-oiled rigging machinery.

It is generally held that Mr. Biya, considered by the ruling crime syndicate as its natural candidate, will emerge as the winner in an election that has already been rigged. But his victory might only plunge the country into a more serious crisis.

But before he wins, he must deal with the rising refugee crisis that is giving the country a bad name. Its collective punishment of Southern Cameroonians has backfired. It is now clear that not all Southern Cameroonians are separatists and terrorists as the government has been characterizing them.

The government has a huge responsibility on its hands. It must take care of those refugees and internally displaced people. In civilized countries, governments will be busy building short-term accommodation for all these people who have fled their homes because the government cannot provide them the security they need in their natural environment.

Early this year, the same government said it had earmarked CFAF 15 billion to take care of refugees and internally displaced persons. Strangely, over the last three months, nothing has been seen in this direction and no account has been provided regarding such a huge amount of money.

With more Southern Cameroonians crossing over into East Cameroon, it is time for the government to bring out this money and use it for the purpose for which it was intended. The international community is watching and as the country stumbles and fails to do its job, the international community is contemplating coming in to ensure another DRC or Rwanda is not playing out in the Central African region.

The Southern Cameroons crisis has hit the country’s economy like a ton of bricks and many state corporations have simply unraveled. PAMOL, CDC and others have taken a punch to the liver and it will take a long time for them to recover. Even the country’s lone oil refinery, SONARA, is struggling too. The government has lost many revenue streams.

The Southern Cameroons crisis that was expected to fizzle out in less than two weeks has eroded the country’ finances. The country’s development plans have been ruined. The Yaoundé government is at a loss for words. It is indeed at its wit’s end.

The crisis is causing the country to lose about CFAF 10 billion a day. This is keeping government officials awake at night. It is also causing the government to look for other sources of revenue and, as usual, it has been all over the world, including to china, to beg.

The country’s president has just returned from China where he had travelled to attend the China-Africa Summit and to seek some cash infusion from the Chinese. Mr. Biya was also in China to persuade Chinese businesses and investors to come and invest in his war-ravaged country. Mr. Biya has also been sucking up to the Chinese government, hoping that it would grant it some loans and grants. But the Chinese are not ready to pour their money into a dry hole.

The Biya government is noted for its recklessness and even the Chinese hold that it would be foolhardy to give huge amounts of money to a government that has constantly proven that it is incapable of managing its own affairs.

While in China, Mr. Biya and his entourage toured a plane manufacturing company and even signed an agreement for the purchase of a presidential jet. This was exactly what Mr. Biya did in Brazil some time ago and nothing came out of the deal.

The jet will not be delivered anytime soon. Cameroon has not got the resources to make a huge down payment as requested by the Chinese. Cameroon is cash-strapped and with its economy bleeding money on a daily basis, it will be hard for the government to find the resources to meet its commitments vis-a-vis the Chinese.

The country’s traditional business partners are hastily pulling out of the country due to a brutal civil war in the two English-speaking regions which account for more than 60% of the country’s wealth.

Mr. Biya and his government have been running the country like a private farm and he has been using the national treasury like his personal piggy bank. The conflict in his country has taken a turn for the worse, with many citizens fleeing the war zone.

For 36 years, Mr. Biya has not built any world-class hospitals in his country. The country’s roads are dead traps and the country’s railway system has simply collapsed. For more than three decades, the narcissistic monarch has been using his country’s treasury as his personal ATM. When travelling abroad, Mr. Biya always has more than 50 persons in his entourage and all of these people are lodged in five-star hotels.

The current crisis in the country is concerning to many local officials. According to a Douala City Hall official who has elected anonymity, the migration of Southern Cameroonians to the city of Douala is not only costly; it is also a major risk. He pointed out that among the displaced could be the fierce fighters who may use the situation to wreak havoc on innocent citizens in the city.

He regretted that the government was letting this situation to spiral out of control, adding that if immediate action was not taken, the entire country could become a war zone.

According to a source close to the Unity palace, Mr. Biya is very disappointed with the Chinese.  “He is not very happy with the Chinese,” he said, adding that “he was expecting a huge chunk of money from the Chinese which could have helped to finance his campaign,”

He pointed out that “with Western nations very reluctant to put any money into the hands of this regime, it will be hard for the government to carry out any meaningful projects.” “I think we are not yet out of the woods. Even if Mr. Biya is considered a winner in the upcoming election, this country will still face serious issues,” he stressed.

“With the conflict spiraling out of control, it is clear that Mr. Biya cannot handle the disaster that is playing out in the North West and South West regions. The situation is too big for him. He cannot handle it,” he said. “We have the worst roads in Africa and the unemployment rate is unacceptable. I am scared for our country. We are in for tough and rough times,” he added.

“We may not even have the money to comply the infrastructure we are developing for the upcoming AFCON. I am confused and so too are millions of Cameroonians. Which roads will national team supporters be using to support their teams which will be moving from town to town?” he quipped.

The source that also elected anonymity questioned the president’s silence over the disaster playing out in the two English-speaking regions of the country, adding that the worst was yet to happen. “Many people have been killed and more than a thousand soldiers have died. At what point will the president step in to roll back this disaster?” he asked.

“Though the president is back home, I know he will soon be returning to Switzerland which is more like home to him. His health is failing and we are all concerned. He will not be campaigning, but he will win. The election has already been rigged in his favor,” he said, adding that “we are in for real trouble. Mr. Biya has taken the country hostage.”

Cameroon is going through a tough national unity test.  With the current crop of politicians still in power, nothing meaningful will take place in the country. National unity is today a mere slogan. The English-speaking minority is simply walking away from the country and the reckless massacre of innocent civilians in by army soldiers is making the divorce all the more possible.

Cameroonians have their fate in their hands. It is up to them to change their destiny. Mr. Biya and his people are in power to serve their personal interest. Cameroonians must understand that their silence will not solve the huge economic and political problems facing them. Francophones have to join Anglophones to see off this regime that has ruined the country.

The world must not continue to stand on the sidelines. Cameroonians need help. The country’s ruling crime syndicate has reduced Cameroonians to beggars and if nothing is done, millions will continue to be helpless and frustrated.

By Kingsley Betek in Yaounde

US President Donald Trump will not “survive” the upcoming testimony by his former campaign chairman, Paul Manafort, says former President Barack Obama’s ethics chief.

Manafort has pleaded guilty and agreed to cooperate with special counsel Robert Mueller in his investigation into alleged collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia.

“He’s not going to survive Manafort’s testimony,” Norm Eisen told ABC on Sunday. “I think there’s a substantial possibility that this evidence that Manafort is offering will implicate somebody up the chain… Who is up the chain from Paul Manafort, who was the chair of the Trump campaign?”

Federal charges against Trump’s former campaign chairman include money laundering and lobbying for a pro-Russia group in Ukraine.

“This had absolutely nothing to do with the President or his victorious 2016 Presidential campaign,” White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said. “It is totally unrelated.”

There are also speculations that the Republican president would use his pardoning powers.

With the Cohen, and Manafort crisis gripping the White House, US President Donald Trump is denying any wrongdoing as the recent wave of pressure against his presidency is raising questions about his ability to continue his tenure.

“The pardon will only … hurt Trump,” Eisen said. “It will only dig the hole deeper.” Ever since Trump was inaugurated in January 2017, the US intelligence community has overwhelmingly maintained that Moscow sought to meddle in the 2016 election.

Russia has denied meddling in the 2016 election as well as being in possession of any damaging information on the US president.

The government of Cameroon has solicited the services of Facebook to help fight the spread of fake news and hate speech, especially during the upcoming presidential election.

A team from the American online social media and social networking service company has been holding meetings and trainings with stakeholders in Cameroon.

Meanwhile, a two-day symposium on digital rights and elections in Cameroon ends Thursday in Yaoundé.

The rights

The meeting that has brought together different stakeholders was seeking collaboration in the fight against online misinformation during electoral periods without undermining the rights of Internet users.

There were growing fears that the Cameroon government would cut off the Internet, at least to the crisis-hit English speaking northwest and Southwest, during the October 7 presidential poll.

Though the Post and Telecommunications ministry dismissed fears of an imminent Internet blockade as “sheer manipulation and fake news”, critics took the rebuttal with a pinch of salt.

The blackouts

Cameroon has witnessed at least two Internet cuts since January last year with government saying the blackouts aimed at preventing the spread of hate speech and fake news via the social media.

But activists say shutting the Internet was an infringement on the rights of citizens and that the government could adopt other measures to fight against online misinformation without undermining the rights of Internet users.

Culled from The East African

France has admitted that it instigated a “system” that led to torture during Algeria’s independence war in the 1950s and 1960s as it comes to grips with its long-suppressed legacy of colonial crimes.

President Emmanuel Macron will also announce “the opening of archives on the subject of disappeared civilians and soldiers, both French and Algerian,” the Elysee Palace said in a statement on Thursday.

“A general dispensation, by ministerial decree, will be granted so that everyone — historians, families, associations — can consult the archives for all those who disappeared in Algeria,” the statement read. “We’re putting the issue of the missing in the center.”

According to the statement, Macron will formally acknowledge that mathematician Maurice Audin who disappeared in 1957 “died under torture stemming from the system instigated while Algeria was part of France.”

Audin was 25 when he was arrested at his home by French paratroopers on accusations of harboring armed members of the Algerian Communist Party.

Audin, an assistant professor at the University of Algiers, was tortured repeatedly in a villa in the Algiers neighborhood of El Biar. His widow Josette was told 10 days later that the mathematician had escaped while being transferred between jails.

This remained the official version of events until 2014, when Macron’s predecessor Francois Hollande acknowledged that Audin died in detention.

Macron sparked controversy on the campaign trail last year by declaring that France’s colonization of Algeria was a “crime against humanity”. He later walked back the comments, calling for “neither denial nor repentance” over France’s colonial history.

“We cannot remain trapped in the past,” he said.

Macron has shown a rare willingness to wade into the memory of Algeria, arguably the most sensitive chapter in the French experience of the 20th century.

Reacting to the latest development, historian Sylvie Thenault wrote on the Conversation news website that the French state’s acknowledgement that Audin’s death resulted from a “system” pointed to a broader recognition of wrongdoing.

“Through recognition of the state’s responsibilities in the disappearance of Maurice Audin, have the state’s responsibilities in all disappearances in Algiers in 1957 not been recognized?”

During the 1954-62 war, French forces brutally cracked down on independence fighters in the colony ruled by Paris for 130 years, which claimed some 1.5 million Algerian lives.

The French state has never previously admitted that its military forces routinely used torture during the war.

Algerians each year remember May 8, 1945 as a day France initiated a campaign of carnage, known as Setif massacres.

They marked French police firing on a parade celebrating the end of the war. Ensuing riots left 140 French colonists killed, provoking a hugely disproportionate response.

A two-week spree of murder, rape and mutilation and the bombing of Algerian towns led to the deaths of tens of thousands people, according to some accounts.

Conquered by France in 1837, Algeria was a colony. By the 1950s, it was home to millions of French settlers.

In 2014, former President Hollande formally apologized for a similar massacre in Senegal.

Source: Presstv