21, August 2017
Cardinal Dieudonne Nzapalainga says school kids in CAR get ‘guns instead of pens,’ 0
Lamenting that child soldiers who should be in school in the Central African Republic “have been given guns instead of pens,” Cardinal Dieudonne Nzapalainga of Bangui, the national capital, said that violence in the country has “sacrificed” a whole generation of promising youth.
Speaking exclusively to Crux in Yaounde in neighboring Cameroon, Nzapalainga spoke of a “lost generation” in his war-torn nation. “Children should not be carrying arms. They should be in school,” he said, before describing the youths as “a lost generation, because they are born into violence.”
Frequently drugged, Central Africa’s young people are manipulated by politicians to take up arms against segments of the society, thereby “creating tensions between Christians and Muslims,” the cardinal explained, in attempts to dispel the perception that the conflict in the CAR is a conflict of religions.
The cardinal drew parallels with what the Boko Haram insurgents are doing in Cameroon, Nigeria, Chad and Niger. “They force children to wear bombs and explode,” he said. “That is not the face of religion in these countries.” Stressing the non-religious nature of the conflict, Nzapalainga told Crux that “those who give out weapons are not imams, pastors or priests … people do not fight for the Koran or the Bible. They fight for diamond, gold, cows, to make money; they fight for political positioning, but in doing so, they use young people as sacrificial lambs.”
He said politicians give young people money and tell them to attack their opponents, and, in the face of excruciating poverty, many lack the moral strength to reject such offers. According to the United Nations, armed groups have recruited an estimated 10,000 orphaned children as fighters in the CAR.
A spokesperson for the UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, Marixie Mercado, told a news conference in Geneva that recruitment is happening on all sides, with reasons including poverty, despair, desire for revenge, and the general lack of options for children. There have been multiple reports of girls being used as sex slaves.
Violence as a means of acquiring political power has long been a part of the culture in the CAR. But the current crisis escalated in 2013 when a mainly Muslim coalition, called the Séléka, overthrew then-President François Bozizé, accusing the government of failing to abide by a 2007 peace deal.
Fighting between the two groups intensified, and, in September 2013, Djotodia disbanded the Séléka coalition that brought him to power because the movement had become too divided. Djotodia himself resigned in January 2014, giving power to the then Mayor of Bangui, Catherine Samba-Panza.
A cease-fire agreed by the two camps in Brazzaville in July in 2014 didn’t last. By the end of the year, the predominantly Christian anti-Balaka were controlling the South and West of the country, and the mostly Muslim ex-Seleka controlled the north and east. The central government thus had little real control.
“Outside the capital Bangui, power rests in the hands of armed groups,” Nzapalainga said. “They control the transport infrastructure, they control the tax system, and they control everything. Government has soldiers, but they are badly trained and ill-equipped.”
Over a dozen armed groups control large parts of the country, exercising authority in various sectors, generally including economic activity. The CAR has known several conflicts since independence in 1960 and multiple attempts at peace, but reconciliation has remained elusive. The latest effort came in June, when a peace deal between the government and 13 armed groups was signed. That happened in the confines of an ancient gilded room in Rome belonging to the Community of Sant’Egidio, a movement known for its active role in conflict resolution.
The signatories said the document was a “road map” towards a solution to the crisis that was meant to open “the path to pacification in the Central African Republic.” But the accord lasted only 24 hours, with fighting then erupting in areas such as Bangassou, Alindao, and Bria regions.
Nzapalainga was reported to have initialed the peace agreement, but later denied any involvement, criticizing it for leaving “the door open to impunity for the perpetrators of violence.” However, he welcomed all initiatives intended to bring peace to the troubled country. “The Church has always stood for non-violence,” he told Crux. “Christ tells us that he who kills is in darkness, and if I succeed to tell someone to drop their gun, then I have won a soul.”
He said the Church has done enormous work to bring hope to the afflicted. It opens church doors to those fleeing the violence, and has mobilized the international community to come and help. “People have donated food, clothes, and some charities have contributed funds so we continue providing for those who have lost everything,” he said.
Remarkably young for a cardinal at 50, when Nzapalainga was named a Prince of the Church by Pope Francis in November 2016, he was the very first born after the Second Vatican Council (1962-65.)
Source: Crux
6, October 2017
Pope Francis’ adviser appears in court over ‘sex abuse’ 0
The Vatican’s Finance Chief Cardinal George Pell, who is a top adviser to Pope Francis, has made a second appearance at an Australian court on sexual abuse charges.
The frail-looking Pell, who is the most senior Catholic Church official facing such charges, attended the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday.
He intended to challenge what has been described as historical charges, meaning that the alleged offenses took place a long while ago.
He appeared at the largely administrative court flanked by police officers and did not react to a group of loud protesters carrying signs that condemned the extensive involvement of Catholic clerics in the sexual abuse of minors and aspiring priests.
Pell is accused of committing multiple sexual offenses, which he strongly denies.
The allegations against the high-ranking Vatican official coincide with the final stages of Australia’s Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sex Abuse, established in 2012 following a decade of pressure to probe widespread allegations of institutional pedophilia. The commission has reportedly interviewed thousands of survivors and heard claims of child abuse at churches, orphanages, sporting clubs, youth groups, and schools.
According to local news reports, the court’s Magistrate Belinda Wallington said all witnesses would be allowed except five, meaning that as many as 50 of them could be called.
The exact details and nature of the allegations have not been revealed. It has been said that there are “multiple complainants.”
The 76-year-old former archbishop of Sydney and Melbourne traveled from Rome to Australia in July to attend the first hearing in the case while maintaining his innocence. Though Pell has not yet had to enter a plea, he instructed his lawyer at his last court appearance to make clear he intended to plead not guilty.
Pell’s attorney Robert Richter has said one of the witnesses had given police a “vague” statement. Wallington, the magistrate, said the male witness in question was 11 years old at the time and that “we’re dealing with historical events. Memory’s not static.”
After years of widely-reported cover-ups and silence from the Catholic Church over pedophilia scandals, abuse survivors and their advocates have hailed the prosecution of Pell as a major shift in the way society is responding to the crisis. Meanwhile, Pell has been granted a leave of absence by the Pope.
Culled from Presstv